| Host and Biospecimen | Status | Mean   | Std   | Min   | Max   | Units | Age | Sex | Health Condition | Data Source | Reference | 
|---|
| Human Feces | Detected and Quantified | 2200 |  | 700 | 3800 | nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 6740214   | 
| Human Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 885 |  | 10 | 1760 | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 12097436   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Campylobacter jejuni infection | HMDB | 17314143   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Clostridium difficile infection | HMDB | 17314143   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 17314143   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 18085514   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 19167006   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 20055983   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 8.4 | 1.9 |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Heart Transplant | HMDB | 21359215   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | HMDB | 21494609   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Irritable bowel syndrome | HMDB | 21761941   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 21761941   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative colitis | HMDB | 21761941   | 
| Human Feces | Detected and Quantified |  |  | 0 | 82477.253 | nmol/g wet feces | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Treated celiac disease | HMDB | 21970810   | 
| Human Feces | Detected and Quantified |  |  | 0 | 25991.685 | nmol/g wet feces | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | HMDB | 21970810   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 6.3 (2.1) |  |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Early preeclampsia | HMDB | 22494326   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 6.3 (2.1) |  |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Pregnancy | HMDB | 22494326   | 
| Human Urine | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | HMDB | 22932811   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 38.0 (14.0) |  |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Down syndrome pregnancy | HMDB | 23313728   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 35.2 (15.4) |  |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Pregnancy | HMDB | 23313728   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | HMDB | 23454028   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 23454028   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 5.6 | 4.7 |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Pregnancy | HMDB | 23535240   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 6.77 | 2.5 |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Pregnancy with fetuses with trisomy 18 | HMDB | 23535240   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | HMDB | 23940645   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 23940645   | 
| Human Feces | Detected and Quantified | 1710 | 1050 |  |  | nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | HMDB | 23997757   | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 3.5 |  | 1.2 | 9 | umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 24023812   | 
| Human Saliva | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | HMDB | 24421258   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 4.59 (1.89) |  |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Pregnancy with fetus having congenital heart defect | HMDB | 24704061   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 4.65 (2.06) |  |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Pregnancy | HMDB | 24704061   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative colitis | HMDB | 24811995   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Crohn's disease  | HMDB | 24811995   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 24811995   | 
| Human Feces | Detected and Quantified |  |  | 80 | 2260 | nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 25479871   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 25670064   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | HMDB | 25985090   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Crohns disease | HMDB | 26806034   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative colitis | HMDB | 26806034   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 26806034   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 28587349   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | HMDB | 28587349   | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified |  |  | 0.02 | 1.05 | umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 32340350   | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.06 |  | 0.02 | 0.98 | umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Female | Normal | HMDB | 32340350   | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.06 |  | 0.02 | 1.07 | umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Male | Normal | HMDB | 32340350   | 
| Human Blood | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 32966057   | 
| Human Urine | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 32966057   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 27065191   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 2.3 |  | 0.7 | 4.4 | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 165-177. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp., Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992. | 
| Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf) | Detected and Quantified | 1.8 |  | 0 | 3.6 | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 165-177. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp., Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992. | 
| Human Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 116.73 | 107.44 |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-015-0840-5 | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 2.82 |  |  |  | umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | HMDB | Shaykhutdinov RA, MacInnis GD, Dowlatabadi R, Weljie AM, Vogel HJ.  Quantitative analysis of metabolite concentrations in human urine samples using 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy.  Metabolomics.  2009 | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 3.9 |  |  |  | umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | HMDB | Shaykhutdinov RA, MacInnis GD, Dowlatabadi R, Weljie AM, Vogel HJ.  Quantitative analysis of metabolite concentrations in human urine samples using 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy.  Metabolomics.  2009 | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 2.44 | 1.584 |  |  | umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Eosinophilic esophagitis | HMDB | Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work) | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 2.929 | 1.157 |  |  | umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | HMDB | Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work) | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 15 |  | 12 | 27 | umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992. | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 39 |  | 9 | 122 | umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992. | 
| Human Feces | Detected and Quantified |  |  | 0 | 82477.253 | nmol/g wet feces | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Treated celiac disease | HMDB | 21970810   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 6.3  | 2.1 |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Early preeclampsia | HMDB | 22494326   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 35.2  | 15.4 |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Pregnancy | HMDB | 23313728   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 4.65  | 2.06 |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Pregnancy | HMDB | 24704061   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 5.6  |  4.7  |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Pregnancy | HMDB | 23535240   | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 6.3  | 2.1 |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Pregnancy | HMDB | 22494326   | 
| Human Feces | Detected and Quantified |  |  | 0 | 25991.685 | nmol/g wet feces | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | HMDB | 21970810   | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified |  |  | 0.02 | 1.05 | umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 32340350   | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.06 |  | 0.02 | 0.98 | umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Female | Normal | HMDB | 32340350   | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.06 |  | 0.02 | 1.07 | umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Male | Normal | HMDB | 32340350   | 
| Human Feces | Detected and Quantified | 1710  |  1050 |  |  | nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | HMDB | 23997757   | 
| Human Feces | Detected and Quantified | 2200  |  | 700 | 3800 | nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 6740214   | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 3.5  |  | 1.2 | 9.0 | umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 24023812   | 
| Human Feces | Detected and Quantified |  |  | 80 | 2260 | nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 25479871   | 
| Human Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 885.0  |  | 10.0 | 1760.0 | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 12097436   | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 2.44 | 1.584 |  |  | umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Eosinophilic esophagitis | HMDB | Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work) | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 2.929 | 1.157 |  |  | umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | HMDB | Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work) | 
| Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf) | Detected and Quantified | 1.8 |  | 0 | 3.6 | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992. | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 15.0 |  | 12.0 | 27.0 | umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992. | 
| Human Blood | Detected and Quantified | 2.3 |  | 0.7 | 4.4 | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992. | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 39.0 |  | 9.0 | 122.0 | umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992. | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 2.82 |  |  |  | umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | HMDB | Shaykhutdinov RA, MacInnis GD, Dowlatabadi R, Weljie AM, Vogel HJ.  Quantitative analysis of metabolite concentrations in human urine samples using 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy.  Metabolomics.  2009 | 
| Human Urine | Detected and Quantified | 3.9 |  |  |  | umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | HMDB | Shaykhutdinov RA, MacInnis GD, Dowlatabadi R, Weljie AM, Vogel HJ.  Quantitative analysis of metabolite concentrations in human urine samples using 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy.  Metabolomics.  2009 | 
| Human Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 116.73 | 107.44 |  |  | uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-015-0840-5 | 
| Human Fibroblasts | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | HMDB | 34986597   | 
| Human Urine | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | HMDB | 22932811   | 
| Human Saliva | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | HMDB | 24421258   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 17314143   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 18085514   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 19167006   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 20055983   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 21761941   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 23454028   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 23940645   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 25670064   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 24811995   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 26806034   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 27065191   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | HMDB | 21494609   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | HMDB | 25985090   | 
| Human Feces | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 28587349   | 
| Human Urine | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 32966057   | 
| Human Blood | Detected but not Quantified |  |  |  |  |  | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | HMDB | 32966057   |