MiMeDB: Showing metabocard for Aspirochlorine (MMDBc0010354)

Record Information

Version

2.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2021-05-15 02:34:10 UTC

Update Date

2025-10-07 16:05:44 UTC

Metabolite ID

MMDBc0010354

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Aspirochlorine

Description

Aspirochlorine is a unique epidithiodiketopiperazine (ETP) toxin that belongs to the class of secondary metabolites. It is produced by the mold Aspergillus oryzae, which is widely utilized in food fermentation, particularly in sake brewing. Aspirochlorine is characterized by its distinctive ring-enlarged disulfide bridge linked to a spiroaminal ring system, setting it apart from other ETPs. Its biosynthesis involves a complex pathway that includes key enzymes such as cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (AclL and AclO), a methyltransferase (AclU), and a halogenase (AclH), which facilitate various transformations, including the conversion of amino acids. Aspirochlorine exhibits antifungal properties, contributing to its potential applications in controlling fungal pathogens. Studies have shown that the production of aspirochlorine, along with other secondary metabolites, is regulated by global factors like the rtfA gene, highlighting its ecological significance. The intricate biosynthetic mechanisms and biological activities of aspirochlorine underscore its importance in both chemistry and biology, particularly within the context of food safety and fermentation processes (PMIDs: 37505697, 34163685, 33351612, 30635379, 30109903, 25302411).

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI


  Mrv1652305152104342D          

 24 27  0  0  1  0            999 V2000
    2.3305   -1.4351    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.6290    1.4808    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.1074   -0.0983    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.0648    0.8788    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.4323    1.2932    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.6715    0.5036    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.3040    0.0893    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.2199    0.9739    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.3695    1.4539    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.3381    0.5657    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.2521    0.6360    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.8714    0.1366    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.9965    1.8951    0.0000 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1611    1.4041    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.9828   -0.0491    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.4749    0.3160    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5740    0.2544    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.5301    0.2369    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7565   -0.8425    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.5800   -0.3409    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.8595    1.7987    0.0000 S   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.0071    2.0874    0.0000 S   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3949    0.9667    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.6135    1.7843    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  4  2  1  0  0  0  0
  5  2  2  0  0  0  0
  6  3  2  0  0  0  0
  6  5  1  0  0  0  0
  7  3  1  0  0  0  0
  7  4  2  0  0  0  0
  8  4  1  0  0  0  0
 10  9  1  0  0  0  0
 12  8  1  0  0  0  0
 12 11  1  0  0  0  0
 13  5  1  0  0  0  0
 14  9  1  0  0  0  0
 14 11  2  0  0  0  0
 15 10  1  0  0  0  0
 15 12  1  0  0  0  0
 16  6  1  0  0  0  0
 17 10  2  0  0  0  0
 18 11  1  0  0  0  0
 19  1  1  0  0  0  0
 19 15  1  0  0  0  0
 20  7  1  0  0  0  0
 12 20  1  1  0  0  0
 21  8  1  0  0  0  0
 22  9  1  0  0  0  0
 22 21  1  0  0  0  0
  8 23  1  6  0  0  0
  9 24  1  1  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
MMDBc0010354

> <DATABASE_NAME>
MIME

> <SMILES>
[H][C@@]12SS[C@]3([H])N=C(O)[C@@]1(OC1=C2C=C(Cl)C(O)=C1)N(OC)C3=O

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C12H9ClN2O5S2/c1-19-15-10(17)9-14-11(18)12(15)8(21-22-9)4-2-5(13)6(16)3-7(4)20-12/h2-3,8-9,16H,1H3,(H,14,18)/t8-,9-,12+/m0/s1

> <INCHI_KEY>
XMFSSFONDVHNFO-HOTUBEGUSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C12H9ClN2O5S2

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
360.78

> <EXACT_MASS>
359.9641414

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
6

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
31

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
31.690877476680562

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
2

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
1

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
(1S,9S,12S)-6-chloro-5,14-dihydroxy-15-methoxy-2-oxa-10,11-dithia-13,15-diazatetracyclo[10.2.2.0^{1,9}.0^{3,8}]hexadeca-3(8),4,6,13-tetraen-16-one

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
1.96

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
2.874171341666667

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
-2.75

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
4

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_PKA>
7.806514657284294

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
0.6804180683634224

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
-3.1226720899066724

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
91.59

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
80.7584

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
1

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
1

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
6.48e-01 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
(1S,9S,12S)-6-chloro-5,14-dihydroxy-15-methoxy-2-oxa-10,11-dithia-13,15-diazatetracyclo[10.2.2.0^{1,9}.0^{3,8}]hexadeca-3(8),4,6,13-tetraen-16-one

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 15-MAY-21   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   15-MAY-21         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0       4.350  -2.679   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0       8.641   2.764   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0       9.534  -0.184   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0       7.588   1.640   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0      10.140   2.414   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0      10.587   0.940   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0       8.034   0.167   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  C   UNK     0       6.011   1.818   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    9  C   UNK     0       2.556   2.714   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0       2.498   1.056   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  C   UNK     0       4.204   1.187   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   12  C   UNK     0       5.360   0.255   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   13 Cl   UNK     0      11.193   3.538   0.000  0.00  0.00          Cl+0
HETATM   14  N   UNK     0       4.034   2.621   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM   15  N   UNK     0       3.701  -0.092   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM   16  O   UNK     0      12.087   0.590   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   17  O   UNK     0       1.072   0.475   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   18  O   UNK     0       2.856   0.442   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   19  O   UNK     0       3.279  -1.573   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   20  O   UNK     0       6.683  -0.636   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   21  S   UNK     0       5.338   3.358   0.000  0.00  0.00           S+0
HETATM   22  S   UNK     0       3.747   3.897   0.000  0.00  0.00           S+0
HETATM   23  H   UNK     0       4.471   1.804   0.000  0.00  0.00           H+0
HETATM   24  H   UNK     0       1.145   3.331   0.000  0.00  0.00           H+0
CONECT    1   19                                                            
CONECT    2    4    5                                                       
CONECT    3    6    7                                                       
CONECT    4    2    7    8                                                  
CONECT    5    2    6   13                                                  
CONECT    6    3    5   16                                                  
CONECT    7    3    4   20                                                  
CONECT    8    4   12   21   23                                             
CONECT    9   10   14   22   24                                             
CONECT   10    9   15   17                                                  
CONECT   11   12   14   18                                                  
CONECT   12    8   11   15   20                                             
CONECT   13    5                                                            
CONECT   14    9   11                                                       
CONECT   15   10   12   19                                                  
CONECT   16    6                                                            
CONECT   17   10                                                            
CONECT   18   11                                                            
CONECT   19    1   15                                                       
CONECT   20    7   12                                                       
CONECT   21    8   22                                                       
CONECT   22    9   21                                                       
CONECT   23    8                                                            
CONECT   24    9                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   24    0   54    0
END

Synonyms

Not Available

Molecular Formula

C₁₂H₉ClN₂O₅S₂

Average Mass

360.78

Monoisotopic Mass

359.9641414

IUPAC Name

(1S,9S,12S)-6-chloro-5,14-dihydroxy-15-methoxy-2-oxa-10,11-dithia-13,15-diazatetracyclo[10.2.2.0^{1,9}.0^{3,8}]hexadeca-3(8),4,6,13-tetraen-16-one

Traditional Name

(1S,9S,12S)-6-chloro-5,14-dihydroxy-15-methoxy-2-oxa-10,11-dithia-13,15-diazatetracyclo[10.2.2.0^{1,9}.0^{3,8}]hexadeca-3(8),4,6,13-tetraen-16-one

CAS Registry Number

Not Available

SMILES

[H][C@@]12SS[C@]3([H])N=C(O)[C@@]1(OC1=C2C=C(Cl)C(O)=C1)N(OC)C3=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C12H9ClN2O5S2/c1-19-15-10(17)9-14-11(18)12(15)8(21-22-9)4-2-5(13)6(16)3-7(4)20-12/h2-3,8-9,16H,1H3,(H,14,18)/t8-,9-,12+/m0/s1

InChI Key

XMFSSFONDVHNFO-HOTUBEGUSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic acids and derivatives

Class

Carboxylic acids and derivatives

Sub Class

Amino acids, peptides, and analogues

Direct Parent

Alpha amino acids and derivatives

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
Thiodioxopiperazine
Coumaran
Dioxopiperazine
2-halophenol
2,5-dioxopiperazine
1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
Phenol
Aryl chloride
Aryl halide
Benzenoid
1,4-diazinane
Piperazine
Carboxamide group
Lactam
Organic disulfide
Secondary carboxylic acid amide
Organoheterocyclic compound
Azacycle
Oxacycle
Organochloride
Organohalogen compound
Organic oxygen compound
Organic nitrogen compound
Organic oxide
Carbonyl group
Organonitrogen compound
Organooxygen compound
Hydrocarbon derivative
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds

External Descriptors

Not Available

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Expected Solid

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	0.65 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	1.96	ALOGPS
logP	2.87	ChemAxon
logS	-2.8	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	0.68	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-3.1	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	6	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	2	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	91.59 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	1	ChemAxon
Refractivity	80.76 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	31.69 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	4	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2022-08-08	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	Not Available	2022-08-10	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	Not Available	2022-08-10	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	Not Available	2022-08-10	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	Not Available	2022-08-10	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	Not Available	2022-08-10	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	Not Available	2022-08-10	View Spectrum
MS	Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)	Not Available	2022-08-06	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H₂O, predicted)		2022-08-22	View Spectrum

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Not Available

Biospecimen Locations

Not Available

Tissue Locations

Not Available

Associated OMIM IDs

114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

Human Proteins and Enzymes

Protein ID	Protein Name	Protein Type	Uniprot ID	Species

Human Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank

Microbial Pathways

Pathways

This table shows at most 5 pathways. For the full list of associated pathways:

See All Associated Bacterial Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank	Species

Metabolic Reactions

Reactions

This table shows at most 20 reactions. For the full list of associated reactions:

See All Associated Reactions

Reaction ID	Precursor	Product	Enzyme	Reaction Type	Data Source	Reference

Health Effects and Bioactivity

Health Outcome/Bioactivity	Metabolite Response/Effect	Evidence Type	Host and Biospecimen	Data Source	Reference

Microbial Sources

Superkingdom/Kingdom	Phylum	Total species	Hosts and Body Sites	Microbial Links
Eukaryota/Fungi	Ascomycota	1	Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction

Exposure Sources

Other Exposures

Source Type	Data Source	Reference

Host Biospecimen and Location

Host and Biospecimen	Status	Mean	Std	Min	Max	Units	Age	Sex	Health Condition	Data Source	Reference

External Links

HMDB ID

Not Available

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

C00042248

Chemspider ID

67158887

KEGG Compound ID

Not Available

BioCyc ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Not Available

METLIN ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound

13945563

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

Not Available

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

CMMC Knowledgebase

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General References

van Santen JA, Poynton EF, Iskakova D, McMann E, Alsup TA, Clark TN, Fergusson CH, Fewer DP, Hughes AH, McCadden CA, Parra J, Soldatou S, Rudolf JD, Janssen EM, Duncan KR, Linington RG: The Natural Products Atlas 2.0: a database of microbially-derived natural products. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Jan 7;50(D1):D1317-D1323. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab941. [PubMed:34718710 ]

Showing metabocard for Aspirochlorine (MMDBc0010354)

MOL for #<Metabolite:0x000055991407f0f0>

3D MOL for #<Metabolite:0x000055991407f0f0>

3D SDF for #<Metabolite:0x000055991407f0f0>

3D-SDF for #<Metabolite:0x000055991407f0f0>

PDB for #<Metabolite:0x000055991407f0f0>

3D PDB for #<Metabolite:0x000055991407f0f0>

SMILES for #<Metabolite:0x000055991407f0f0>

INCHI for #<Metabolite:0x000055991407f0f0>

Structure for #<Metabolite:0x000055991407f0f0>

3D Structure for #<Metabolite:0x000055991407f0f0>