Record Information
Version2.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2021-05-15 06:21:53 UTC
Update Date2025-10-07 16:06:25 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0015560
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAndrimid
DescriptionAndrimid is a polyketide-nonribosomal peptide hybrid product (PK-NRP) known for its significant antimicrobial properties. It is produced by the bacterium Erwinia persicina, which also synthesizes other secondary metabolites, including pink pigments and exopolysaccharides, and is capable of infecting various plant species (PMID:40092160 ). Andrimid exhibits potent inhibitory effects against several pathogenic bacteria, such as gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Acinetobacter baumannii, although it shows no activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PMID:39933728 ). The compound's mechanism of action involves the inhibition of fatty acid biosynthesis in bacteria (PMID:37749510 ). Moreover, research indicates that andrimid's production can be enhanced through fermentation optimization, highlighting its potential for medicinal applications and biofarming (PMID:37749510 ). Whole genome sequencing has revealed gene clusters associated with andrimid and other metabolites, suggesting its broader distribution among various bacterial genera (PMID:39640859 , PMID:39206372 ). Given its promising applications, ongoing studies aim to increase the yield of andrimid to make it more economically viable for therapeutic use (PMID:37749510 ).
Structure
SynonymsNot Available
Molecular FormulaC27H33N3O5
Average Mass479.577
Monoisotopic Mass479.242021175
IUPAC Name(2E,4E,6E)-N-[(1S)-2-{[(2S)-1-[(3R,4S)-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-3-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-phenylethyl]octa-2,4,6-trienimidic acid
Traditional Name(2E,4E,6E)-N-[(1S)-2-{[(2S)-1-[(3R,4S)-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrrol-3-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-1-phenylethyl]octa-2,4,6-trienimidic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H]\C(C)=C(\[H])/C(/[H])=C(\[H])/C(/[H])=C(\[H])C(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CC(O)=N[C@@]([H])(C(C)C)C(=O)[C@]1([H])C(=O)N=C(O)[C@@]1([H])C)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H33N3O5/c1-5-6-7-8-12-15-21(31)28-20(19-13-10-9-11-14-19)16-22(32)29-24(17(2)3)25(33)23-18(4)26(34)30-27(23)35/h5-15,17-18,20,23-24H,16H2,1-4H3,(H,28,31)(H,29,32)(H,30,34,35)/b6-5+,8-7+,15-12+/t18-,20-,23+,24-/m0/s1
InChI KeyOHDXGZAYYBMHCY-QSUIEZAASA-N