Record Information
Version2.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2021-05-15 07:32:34 UTC
Update Date2025-10-07 16:06:37 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0017073
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGamma-Patchoulene
DescriptionGamma-Patchoulene is a sesquiterpene hydrocarbon, classified within the chemical class of terpenes. Its chemical structure features a complex arrangement of carbon atoms, typically comprising 15 carbons, which contributes to its unique properties and interactions. In the context of plant metabolism, gamma-patchoulene is synthesized through the mevalonate pathway, where it is derived from farnesyl pyrophosphate, a key precursor in the biosynthesis of various terpenes. It is notably present in the essential oils of certain plants, such as those analyzed in a study where gamma-patchoulene constituted 11.0% of the leaf oil composition (PMID:22224304 ). This compound plays a role in the aromatic profile of these oils, which can attract pollinators or deter herbivores. Additionally, gamma-patchoulene may participate in various biochemical pathways, contributing to the plant's defense mechanisms and ecological interactions. Its presence in essential oils highlights its potential applications in fragrance and flavor industries, as well as its significance in understanding plant secondary metabolite production.
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
g-PatchouleneGenerator
Γ-patchouleneGenerator
Molecular FormulaC15H24
Average Mass204.357
Monoisotopic Mass204.187800773
IUPAC Name(1S,4R,5R,7R)-4,11,11-trimethyl-10-methylidenetricyclo[5.3.1.0^{1,5}]undecane
Traditional Name(1S,4R,5R,7R)-4,11,11-trimethyl-10-methylidenetricyclo[5.3.1.0^{1,5}]undecane
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]23C(=C)CC[C@]([H])(C[C@]12[H])C3(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10-7-8-15-11(2)5-6-12(9-13(10)15)14(15,3)4/h10,12-13H,2,5-9H2,1,3-4H3/t10-,12-,13-,15-/m1/s1
InChI KeySLTLKLCDQWGISZ-BPGGGUHBSA-N