Record Information
Version2.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2021-05-15 09:29:08 UTC
Update Date2025-10-07 16:06:57 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0019407
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCyclo(Ala-Ile)
DescriptionCyclo(Ala-Ile) is a diketopiperazine (DKP), a class of cyclic dipeptides characterized by a unique chemical structure formed from the condensation of two amino acids, in this case, alanine and isoleucine. Its cyclic nature contributes to its stability and bioactivity. Cyclo(Ala-Ile) has been isolated from microbial sources and exhibits notable pharmacological properties. It has been shown to possess low cytotoxicity while effectively inhibiting the cytopathic effects induced by influenza A virus (IAV) strains H1N1 and H3N2 in MDCK cells (PMID:29309861 ). Additionally, cyclo(Ala-Ile) significantly mitigates IAV-induced platelet activation and lung inflammation in murine models, suggesting its potential as an antiviral and anticoagulant agent (PMID:29309861 ). The mechanisms underlying these effects involve the regulation of the CD41/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, which plays a crucial role in cellular responses to viral infections and inflammatory processes (PMID:29309861 ). This highlights the compound's relevance in therapeutic strategies against viral infections and inflammation, showcasing the intersection of chemistry and biology in its functional applications.
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
Cyclo(alanyl-isoleucyl)MeSH
Cyclo(ala-ile)MeSH
Molecular FormulaC9H16N2O2
Average Mass184.239
Monoisotopic Mass184.121177763
IUPAC Name(3S,6S)-3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-methyl-3,6-dihydropyrazine-2,5-diol
Traditional Name(3S,6S)-3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-methyl-3,6-dihydropyrazine-2,5-diol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@](C)(CC)[C@]1([H])N=C(O)[C@]([H])(C)N=C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H16N2O2/c1-4-5(2)7-9(13)10-6(3)8(12)11-7/h5-7H,4H2,1-3H3,(H,10,13)(H,11,12)/t5-,6-,7-/m0/s1
InChI KeyJDRIJDPCYNFZIT-ACZMJKKPSA-N