Record Information
Version2.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2021-05-15 14:33:08 UTC
Update Date2025-10-07 16:07:29 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0024756
Metabolite Identification
Common NameOrsellinic acid
DescriptionOrsellinic acid is a phenolic compound belonging to the class of secondary metabolites known as depsides. Its chemical structure features a resorcinol moiety, which is significant in various biosynthetic pathways. In the fungal species Aspergillus nidulans, orsellinic acid and its derivatives are produced through the activation of the silent ors biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) upon exposure to algicidal compounds like neotetrafibricin A from Streptomyces mashuensis DSM40221 (PMID:40931664 ). Additionally, the TgPKS1 gene is implicated in the biosynthesis of orsellinic acid, suggesting a complex interplay of polyketide synthases in its production (PMID:39728323 ). Orsellinic acid derivatives have been isolated from the soil-derived fungus Trichocladium asperum, showcasing their potential cytotoxic properties (PMID:39608554 ). Furthermore, orsellinic acid can form heteromeric depsides through condensation with other acids, expanding its role in the synthesis of bioactive compounds (PMID:39479171 ). Overall, orsellinic acid exemplifies the intricate chemistry of fungal metabolites and their biosynthetic pathways, contributing to the diversity of secondary metabolites in nature.
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acidChEBI
4,6-Dihydroxy-O-toluic acidChEBI
Orsellic acidChEBI
Orsellinic acidChEBI
OrsellinsaeureChEBI
2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoateKegg
4,6-Dihydroxy-O-toluateGenerator
OrsellateGenerator
OrsellinateGenerator
O-OrsellinateGenerator
O-Orsellinic acidKEGG
Molecular FormulaC8H8O4
Average Mass168.148
Monoisotopic Mass168.042258738
IUPAC Name2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acid
Traditional Nameorsellinic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H8O4/c1-4-2-5(9)3-6(10)7(4)8(11)12/h2-3,9-10H,1H3,(H,11,12)
InChI KeyAMKYESDOVDKZKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N