Record Information
Version2.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2022-04-29 22:46:20 UTC
Update Date2025-10-07 16:08:14 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0049921
Metabolite Identification
Common NameMethyl Coenzyme M
DescriptionMethyl Coenzyme M is a thioether compound classified within the class of coenzymes, specifically involved in methanogenesis. It plays a crucial role in the final step of methane production, where it serves as a substrate for methyl coenzyme M reductase (Mcr), facilitating the conversion of methyl coenzyme M to methane and coenzyme B. The chemical structure of methyl coenzyme M features a methyl group attached to a coenzyme backbone, which includes a thioether linkage that is essential for its reactivity in biochemical pathways. Methyl Coenzyme M is integral to anaerobic microbial communities, particularly in environments such as wetlands and ruminant digestive systems, where methanogenic archaea utilize it in their metabolic processes. Recent studies have highlighted the impact of environmental factors on its metabolism, such as the observation that PS-MPs exposure enhanced coenzyme F420 (F420) activity, a key indicator of methanogenic activity, but also inhibited methyl coenzyme M reductase (Mcr), disrupting critical methanogenic pathways (PMID:40158865 ). This underscores the importance of methyl coenzyme M in both microbial ecology and biogeochemical cycles.
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-(Methylthio)ethanesulfonateChEBI
2-(Methylthio)ethanesulfonic acidChEBI
Methyl coenzyme mChEBI
Methyl comChEBI
Methyl-coenzyme mChEBI
Methylcoenzym mChEBI
Methylcoenzyme mChEBI
Metilcoenzima mChEBI
2-(Methylsulfanyl)ethane-1-sulfonateKegg
2-(Methylthio)ethanesulphonateGenerator
2-(Methylthio)ethanesulphonic acidGenerator
2-(Methylsulfanyl)ethane-1-sulfonic acidGenerator
2-(Methylsulphanyl)ethane-1-sulphonateGenerator
2-(Methylsulphanyl)ethane-1-sulphonic acidGenerator
CH3-S-Coenzyme mMeSH
Methyl coenzyme m, ammonium saltMeSH
Methyl-comKEGG
Molecular FormulaC3H8O3S2
Average Mass156.21
Monoisotopic Mass155.991486466
IUPAC Name2-(methylsulfanyl)ethane-1-sulfonic acid
Traditional Namemethyl coenzyme M
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CSCCS(O)(=O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C3H8O3S2/c1-7-2-3-8(4,5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,4,5,6)
InChI KeyFGMRHOCVEPGURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N