Pharmaceutical
Xenobiotic
Record Information
Version2.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2022-05-16 20:40:07 UTC
Update Date2025-10-07 16:08:17 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0051920
Metabolite Identification
Common Name4-Amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
Description4-Amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine is a pyrimidine derivative involved in thiamine (vitamin B1) metabolism. It plays a crucial role in the salvage pathways that recycle thiamine breakdown products, particularly in marine microbial communities. This compound is utilized by eukaryotic phytoplankton and bacterioplankton, which can metabolize it to meet their vitamin B1 requirements, especially in nutrient-limited environments (PMID:37377416 ). The enzymatic hydrolysis of 4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine by TenA proteins facilitates the conversion to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine, a key intermediate in thiamine biosynthesis (PMID:25014715 , PMID:18054064 ). Additionally, it is noted that this compound, alongside its degradation products, contributes to the cycling of vitamin B1 in marine ecosystems, highlighting its ecological significance (PMID:38390520 ). The compound's involvement in plant oxidative stress research also suggests potential interactions in broader biological contexts (PMID:37377416 ). Overall, 4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine serves as a vital metabolite in both microbial and ecological processes related to thiamine utilization.
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Methyl-4-amino-5-aminomethylpyrimidineChEBI
4-Amino-2-methylpyrimidine-5-methylamineChEBI
Amino-HMPKegg
4-amino-5-Aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidineMeSH
Molecular FormulaC6H10N4
Average Mass138.1704
Monoisotopic Mass138.09054634
IUPAC Name5-(aminomethyl)-2-methylpyrimidin-4-amine
Traditional Name5-(aminomethyl)-2-methylpyrimidin-4-amine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC1=NC=C(CN)C(N)=N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H10N4/c1-4-9-3-5(2-7)6(8)10-4/h3H,2,7H2,1H3,(H2,8,9,10)
InChI KeyOZOHTVFCSKFMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N