Record Information
Version2.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2022-05-16 21:22:43 UTC
Update Date2025-10-07 16:08:18 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0053381
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIsopentenyl-AMP
DescriptionIsopentenyl-AMP is a nucleoside derivative belonging to the class of adenine nucleotides. Its chemical structure features an isopentenyl group attached to the ribose moiety of adenosine monophosphate (AMP), making it a key intermediate in various metabolic pathways. Isopentenyl-AMP is synthesized through the action of the enzyme AMP isopentenyl transferase, which catalyzes the transfer of the isopentenyl group from delta 2-isopentenylpyrophosphate to AMP, resulting in the formation of isopentenyl-AMP (PMID:12972655 ). This compound plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of cytokinins, a class of plant hormones that regulate various aspects of plant growth and development. The enzyme responsible for this conversion, delta 2-isopentenylpyrophosphate:5'AMP delta 2-isopentenyltransferase, has been purified from the fruiting body of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, demonstrating its significance in eukaryotic metabolism (PMID:6712260 ). Overall, isopentenyl-AMP serves as an important metabolite linking isoprenoid biosynthesis and nucleotide metabolism, contributing to cellular signaling and regulatory processes.
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
Isopentenyl-AMPChEBI
Isopentenyladenosine riboside-5'-monophosphateChEBI
Isopentenyladenosine-5'-monophosphateChEBI
N-(3-Methyl-2-butenyl)-5'-adenylic acidChEBI
N6-(delta(2)-Isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-monophosphateChEBI
N6-(delta2-Isopentenyl)-adenosine 5'-monophosphateChEBI
N(6)-(Delta(2)-Isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-monophosphateChEBI
N(6)-(Dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate)ChEBI
N6-(Dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-phosphateChEBI
N(6)-(Dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-phosphateChEBI
N(6)-Dimethylallyl-5'-adenylic acidChEBI
N(6)-Dimethylallyl-AMPChEBI
N(6)-Isopentenyladenosine-5'-monophosphateChEBI
Isopentenyladenosine riboside-5'-monophosphoric acidGenerator
Isopentenyladenosine-5'-monophosphoric acidGenerator
N-(3-Methyl-2-butenyl)-5'-adenylateGenerator
N6-(delta(2)-Isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-monophosphoric acidGenerator
N6-(Δ(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-monophosphateGenerator
N6-(Δ(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-monophosphoric acidGenerator
N6-(delta2-Isopentenyl)-adenosine 5'-monophosphoric acidGenerator
N6-(Δ2-isopentenyl)-adenosine 5'-monophosphateGenerator
N6-(Δ2-isopentenyl)-adenosine 5'-monophosphoric acidGenerator
N(6)-(delta(2)-Isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-monophosphoric acidGenerator
N(6)-(Δ(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-monophosphateGenerator
N(6)-(Δ(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-monophosphoric acidGenerator
N(6)-(Dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid)Generator
N6-(Dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-phosphoric acidGenerator
N(6)-(Dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-phosphoric acidGenerator
N(6)-Dimethylallyl-5'-adenylateGenerator
N(6)-Isopentenyladenosine-5'-monophosphoric acidGenerator
N(6)-(Dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-monophosphoric acidGenerator
Molecular FormulaC15H22N5O7P
Average Mass415.343
Monoisotopic Mass415.125685066
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{6-[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)amino]-9H-purin-9-yl}oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional NameIsopentenyl-AMP
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)=CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H22N5O7P/c1-8(2)3-4-16-13-10-14(18-6-17-13)20(7-19-10)15-12(22)11(21)9(27-15)5-26-28(23,24)25/h3,6-7,9,11-12,15,21-22H,4-5H2,1-2H3,(H,16,17,18)(H2,23,24,25)/t9-,11-,12-,15-/m1/s1
InChI KeyDUISZFLWBAPRBR-SDBHATRESA-N