Microbial
Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2022-06-05 22:47:46 UTC
Update Date2025-10-07 16:08:20 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0054038
Metabolite Identification
Common Name(2E)-hexenoyl-CoA
Description(2E)-hexenoyl-CoA is a member of the acyl-CoA class of compounds, which are crucial intermediates in various metabolic pathways. Structurally, it features a hexenoic acid moiety linked to coenzyme A, characterized by a double bond at the 2-position of the hexenoyl chain. This unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA derivative plays a role in the metabolism of fatty acids, particularly in the catabolism and synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids. It is involved in pathways that generate energy and contribute to the biosynthesis of complex lipids. Notably, alterations in energy metabolism have been associated with the depletion of (2E)-hexenoyl-CoA, alongside other acyl-CoA derivatives, indicating its potential involvement in metabolic dysregulation. For instance, a study reported reductions in oxidative phosphorylation and ATPase activity, alongside the depletion of (2E)-hexenoyl-CoA and other unsaturated fatty acids in the brain, highlighting its relevance in cellular energy processes (PMID:34768988 ).
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2E)-Hexenoyl-CoAChEBI
(2E)-Hexenoyl-CoA(4-)ChEBI
(2E)-Hexenoyl-coenzyme A(4-)ChEBI
Hexenoyl-CoA(4-)ChEBI
trans-Hex-2-enoyl-coenzyme A(4-)ChEBI
Molecular FormulaC27H40N7O17P3S
Average Mass859.629
Monoisotopic Mass859.141423115
IUPAC Name(2R)-4-({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonatooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-N-[2-({2-[(2E)-hex-2-enoylsulfanyl]ethyl}carboximidato)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanecarboximidate
Traditional Name(2R)-4-[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonatooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]-N-[2-({2-[(2E)-hex-2-enoylsulfanyl]ethyl}carboximidato)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanecarboximidate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H]\C(CCC)=C(\[H])C(=O)SCCN=C([O-])CCN=C([O-])[C@]([H])(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]1([H])O[C@@]([H])(N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C23)[C@]([H])(O)[C@]1([H])OP([O-])([O-])=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H44N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-18(36)55-11-10-29-17(35)8-9-30-25(39)22(38)27(2,3)13-48-54(45,46)51-53(43,44)47-12-16-21(50-52(40,41)42)20(37)26(49-16)34-15-33-19-23(28)31-14-32-24(19)34/h6-7,14-16,20-22,26,37-38H,4-5,8-13H2,1-3H3,(H,29,35)(H,30,39)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H2,28,31,32)(H2,40,41,42)/p-4/b7-6+/t16-,20-,21-,22+,26-/m1/s1
InChI KeyOINXHIBNZUUIMR-IXUYQXAASA-J