Record Information
Version2.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2022-06-05 22:59:40 UTC
Update Date2025-10-07 16:08:25 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0054219
Metabolite Identification
Common Name3-chlorocatechol
Description3-chlorocatechol is a chlorinated phenolic compound belonging to the chemical class of catechols. Its chemical structure features a benzene ring with two hydroxyl groups and one chlorine substituent, specifically at the 3-position of the catechol moiety. In microbial biochemistry, 3-chlorocatechol plays a crucial role in the degradation pathways of chlorinated aromatic compounds. It is produced from the metabolism of 3-chlorobenzoate, with genes responsible for this conversion located on chromosomes 2 and 1 (PMID:38488372 ). The compound is further processed through the clcABCDE operon, which is integral to the 3-chlorocatechol degradation pathway (PMID:36965871 ). Enzymatic activity involving 3-chlorocatechol includes its conversion into 2-chloromucounate by specific dioxygenases (PMID:35625452 ) and its participation in various oxidation reactions catalyzed by engineered monooxygenases (PMID:35736230 ). Additionally, 3-chlorocatechol has been shown to exhibit significant differences in inactivation across various substrates, highlighting its biochemical versatility (PMID:35906995 ). Overall, 3-chlorocatechol serves as an important intermediate in the microbial breakdown of chlorinated compounds, illustrating its relevance in environmental biochemistry.
Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-ChloropyrocatecholChEBI
3-ChlorocatecholMeSH
Molecular FormulaC6H5ClO2
Average Mass144.556
Monoisotopic Mass143.997807111
IUPAC Name3-chlorobenzene-1,2-diol
Traditional Name3-chlorocatechol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H5ClO2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(4)9/h1-3,8-9H
InChI KeyGQKDZDYQXPOXEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N