Microbial
Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2025-10-02 22:34:23 UTC
Update Date2025-10-08 21:35:18 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0060745
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCembrene
DescriptionCembrene is a diterpene, a class of chemical compounds characterized by a molecular structure that consists of four isoprene units. This compound is involved in various biosynthetic pathways, notably in the production of cembrene-type diterpenes from geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) through the action of specific enzymes like SpTS1, which exhibits substrate promiscuity (PMID:41027039 ). Cembrene A, a notable variant, has been identified in essential oils, where it coexists with other terpenes like (Z,E)-α-farnesene (PMID:40638914 ). Molecular docking studies indicate that cembrene A interacts with key bacterial proteins, including dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and DNA gyrase, suggesting potential roles in microbial pathways (PMID:40638914 ). Furthermore, the biosynthesis of cembrene B γ-lactone has been successfully reconstituted in heterologous hosts, highlighting its structural significance within the briarane diterpenoid family (PMID:40514549 ). Additionally, cembrene levels are influenced by genetic modifications in plants, as seen in transgenic tobacco, where key floral terpenes, including cembrene, are significantly increased (PMID:39256664 ). Overall, cembrene and its derivatives represent a complex interplay of chemistry and biology, with implications for both natural product synthesis and potential therapeutic applications.
Structure
SynonymsNot Available
Molecular FormulaC20H32
Average Mass272.476
Monoisotopic Mass272.25040103
IUPAC NameNot Available
Traditional NameNot Available
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILESNot Available
InChI Identifier
Not Available
InChI KeyDMHADBQKVWXPPM-HPKGDXISNA-N