Microbial
Record Information
Version2.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2025-10-02 22:45:44 UTC
Update Date2025-10-08 21:35:19 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0060759
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCyclosporine
DescriptionCyclosporine is a cyclic polypeptide belonging to the class of immunosuppressants. Its chemical structure consists of 11 amino acids forming a cyclic arrangement, which contributes to its unique pharmacological properties. Cyclosporine primarily functions by inhibiting the activation of T-lymphocytes, thus modulating immune responses. It achieves this by binding to cyclophilin, leading to the inhibition of calcineurin, a critical enzyme in the signaling pathway that activates T-cell transcription factors. This inhibition ultimately reduces the production of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and other cytokines, which are essential for T-cell proliferation and function. In clinical practice, cyclosporine is commonly used in the management of conditions such as aplastic anemia, where it is part of the standard therapy alongside antithymocyte globulin and thrombopoietin receptor agonists (PMID:41044163 ). Additionally, it is utilized in refractory cases of various immune-mediated disorders and is often co-administered with other medications, though such combinations may increase the risk of adverse effects (PMID:41043774 ). The compound has also been detected in various biochemical analyses, indicating its relevance in diverse biological contexts (PMID:41046078 ).
Structure
SynonymsNot Available
Molecular FormulaC62H111N11O12
Average Mass1202.635
Monoisotopic Mass1201.841368058
IUPAC NameNot Available
Traditional NameNot Available
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILESNot Available
InChI Identifier
Not Available
InChI KeyPMATZTZNYRCHOR-KMSBSJHKSA-N