Showing metabocard for Cyclosporine (MMDBc0060759)
Microbial
Record Information | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Version | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Status | Detected and Quantified | ||||||||||||||||||||
Creation Date | 2025-10-02 22:45:44 UTC | ||||||||||||||||||||
Update Date | 2025-10-08 21:35:19 UTC | ||||||||||||||||||||
Metabolite ID | MMDBc0060759 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Metabolite Identification | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common Name | Cyclosporine | ||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Cyclosporine is a cyclic polypeptide belonging to the class of immunosuppressants. Its chemical structure consists of 11 amino acids forming a cyclic arrangement, which contributes to its unique pharmacological properties. Cyclosporine primarily functions by inhibiting the activation of T-lymphocytes, thus modulating immune responses. It achieves this by binding to cyclophilin, leading to the inhibition of calcineurin, a critical enzyme in the signaling pathway that activates T-cell transcription factors. This inhibition ultimately reduces the production of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and other cytokines, which are essential for T-cell proliferation and function. In clinical practice, cyclosporine is commonly used in the management of conditions such as aplastic anemia, where it is part of the standard therapy alongside antithymocyte globulin and thrombopoietin receptor agonists (PMID:41044163 ). Additionally, it is utilized in refractory cases of various immune-mediated disorders and is often co-administered with other medications, though such combinations may increase the risk of adverse effects (PMID:41043774 ). The compound has also been detected in various biochemical analyses, indicating its relevance in diverse biological contexts (PMID:41046078 ). | ||||||||||||||||||||
Structure | |||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
Molecular Formula | C62H111N11O12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average Mass | 1202.635 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Monoisotopic Mass | 1201.841368058 | ||||||||||||||||||||
IUPAC Name | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Name | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
CAS Registry Number | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
SMILES | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
InChI Identifier | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
InChI Key | PMATZTZNYRCHOR-KMSBSJHKSA-N | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cyclosporins. These are cyclic depsipeptides containing the cyclosporin backbone. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Kingdom | Organic compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||
Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||
Class | Peptidomimetics | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sub Class | Peptoid-peptide hybrids | ||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Parent | Cyclosporins | ||||||||||||||||||||
Alternative Parents | |||||||||||||||||||||
Substituents |
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||
External Descriptors | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
Functional Ontology | |||||||||||||||||||||
Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||
Physical Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||
State | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
Predicted Properties | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
Spectra | |||||||||||||||||||||
Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||
Biological Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cellular Locations | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
Biospecimen Locations | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tissue Locations | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
Associated OMIM IDs | |||||||||||||||||||||
Human Proteins and Enzymes | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Human Pathways | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pathways |
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Microbial Pathways | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pathways | This table shows at most 5 pathways. For the full list of associated pathways: See All Associated Bacterial Pathways
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Metabolic Reactions | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reactions This table shows at most 20 reactions. For the full list of associated reactions: See All Associated Reactions
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Health Effects and Bioactivity | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Microbial Sources | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Exposure Sources | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other Exposures |
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Host Biospecimen and Location | |||||||||||||||||||||
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External Links | |||||||||||||||||||||
HMDB ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
DrugBank ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
FooDB ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
KNApSAcK ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chemspider ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
KEGG Compound ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
BioCyc ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
BiGG ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wikipedia Link | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
METLIN ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
PubChem Compound | 6435893 | ||||||||||||||||||||
PDB ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
ChEBI ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
CMMC Knowledgebase | PMATZTZNYRCHOR-KMSBSJHKSA-N | ||||||||||||||||||||
References | |||||||||||||||||||||
Synthesis Reference | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||
General References |
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