Microbial
Record Information
Version1.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2025-10-02 22:57:58 UTC
Update Date2025-10-08 21:35:20 UTC
Metabolite IDMMDBc0060774
Metabolite Identification
Common NameLeu7-Surfactin
DescriptionLeu7-Surfactin is a lipopeptide, a class of surfactants characterized by their amphiphilic properties, which enable them to reduce surface tension. Chemically, Leu7-Surfactin consists of a cyclic structure formed by a peptide chain and a fatty acid tail, contributing to its surfactant activity. The peptide backbone is composed of seven amino acids, with leucine being prominent in its sequence, which influences its biological interactions and stability. The synthesis of Leu7-Surfactin involves the non-ribosomal peptide synthetase pathway, a complex enzymatic process that assembles the peptide in a modular fashion, allowing for structural diversity. This metabolite has been isolated and characterized from the endophytic bacterium Bacillus mojavensis RRC 101, which serves as a biocontrol agent against the plant pathogen Fusarium verticillioides (PMID:19371139 ). Leu7-Surfactin's surfactant properties enable it to disrupt microbial membranes, making it effective in biocontrol applications, and it may also play a role in soil health and plant-microbe interactions, although the specifics of these pathways require further investigation.
Structure
SynonymsNot Available
Molecular FormulaC53H93N7O13
Average Mass1036.363
Monoisotopic Mass1035.683136083
IUPAC NameNot Available
Traditional NameNot Available
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILESNot Available
InChI Identifier
Not Available
InChI KeyNJGWOFRZMQRKHT-YPLKSVCJSA-N