| Description | Bifidobacterium angulatum is a type of gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium that thrives in a temperature range of 25-40°C, falling under the category of mesophiles. It is a chemoheterotroph, meaning it derives its energy from the breakdown of organic compounds and uses the resulting carbon dioxide and water as its energy sources. In terms of energy production, Bifidobacterium angulatum, like other anaerobes, relies on fermentation to generate its energy needs. Typically, gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer in their cell walls, which is evident in Bifidobacterium angulatum. The bacterium has a unique shape, characterized by its angular or cubical appearance, giving it its species name "angulatum." It can be found in various body sites, including the gastrointestinal tract, where it plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients. Bifidobacterium angulatum is an obligate anaerobe, meaning it cannot survive in the presence of oxygen and requires a low-oxygen or anaerobic environment to thrive. This unique adaptation allows it to survive in environments where oxygen levels are limited, such as in the gut, where the oxygen levels are generally low. In addition, Bifidobacterium angulatum has been found to have probiotic properties, making it a popular subject of research in the field of gut microbiology. Studies have shown that the bacterium can modulate the immune system, improve gut health, and even have a role in the treatment of certain diseases. |
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