| Description | Thermobifida fusca is a thermophilic, chemotrophic, heterotrophic bacterium that belongs to the category of microorganisms that thrive in high temperatures. Specifically, this microbe prefers temperatures between 55°C to 70°C, which is significantly higher than the average ambient temperature. It is also capable of producing energy through fermentation, a process where it breaks down organic molecules in the absence of oxygen. Thermobifida fusca is a Gram-positive bacterium, characterized by its thick peptidoglycan layer, which is responsible for its yellow-pigmented appearance. Its shape is typically rod-shaped, with a characteristic length of 0.5-2.5 μm and a width of 0.5-1.5 μm. As a heterotroph, Thermobifida fusca obtains its energy by consuming complex organic molecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. This microbe is able to break down these molecules into simpler compounds, releasing energy through fermentation. In terms of oxygen preference, Thermobifida fusca is an obligate aerobe, meaning it requires the presence of oxygen to survive. This microbe is unable to grow in anaerobic conditions and is sensitive to low oxygen levels. Thermobifida fusca is capable of colonizing various body sites in all possible species, including wounds, skin, hair, and the gastrointestinal tract. Its ability to thrive in high temperatures and anaerobic conditions makes it a potential inhabitant of sites with high microbial activity. Lastly, Thermobifida fusca has been found to play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter, particularly in environments with high temperatures and limited oxygen availability. Its unique ability to break down complex organic molecules has significant implications for the cycling of nutrients in ecosystems. |
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