Microbe Identification
Microbe nameLeptotrichia wadei
NCBI Taxonomy ID157687
DescriptionLactobacillus coleohominis is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorizing it as a Chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites including the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, and urogenital tract of humans and animals, and is typically a Facultative Anaerobe. The Gram-positive characteristic indicates that the microbe has a thick peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall, which retains the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining procedure. Its rod-shaped morphology is typical of many bacteria in the Lactobacillus genus, allowing for efficient movement and colonization in various environments. As a mesophilic microbe, Lactobacillus coleohominis grows best in moderate temperatures, typically between 20-45°C, which is suitable for its presence in the human body and other warm-blooded animals. As a Chemoheterotroph, Lactobacillus coleohominis relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon sources, breaking down sugars and other molecules to sustain its growth and survival. This characteristic is essential for its role in the gut microbiome, where it contributes to the fermentation of complex carbohydrates and produces lactic acid as a byproduct. The microbe's ability to thrive in various body sites is a testament to its adaptability and versatility, allowing it to colonize different environments and interact with diverse host cells. As a Facultative Anaerobe, Lactobacillus coleohominis can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen, although it prefers anaerobic conditions, which is beneficial for its survival in the gut and other low-oxygen environments. Lactobacillus coleohominis plays a crucial role in the production of antimicrobial compounds and the regulation of the immune system, and its unique characteristics have led to its exploration as a potential probiotic agent, with research focusing on its potential to prevent and treat various diseases, including gastrointestinal disorders and respiratory infections.
Microbe Taxonomy
SuperkingdomBacteria
KingdomEubacteria
PhylumFusobacteria
ClassFusobacteriia
OrderFusobacteriales
FamilyLeptotrichiaceae
GenusLeptotrichia
Species wadei
Microbe Properties
Gram staining propertiesNot Available
ShapeNot Available
MobilityNot Available
Flagellar presenceNot Available
Number of membranesNot Available
Oxygen preferenceNot Available
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeNot Available
HabitatNot Available
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
Host and Biospecimens
HostBody siteBiospecimenDetailsData SourceReference
HumanNot AvailableHuman Oral Microbiome Database (HOMD)20624719
HumanOral cavity dental carySaliva; BALNot AvailableBacDivePMID: 34718743
HumanBronchiSaliva; BALNot AvailableBacDivePMID: 34718743
HumanSupragingival plaqueNot AvailableHuman Microbiome Project28953883
HumanNot AvailableHuman Microbiome Project28953883
HumanBronchiNot AvailableBacDive34718743
HumanOral cavitySalivaNot AvailableDisbiome30657624