Microbe Identification
Microbe nameClostridium carboxidivorans
NCBI Taxonomy ID217159
DescriptionClostridium carboxidivorans is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, classified as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites of different species, including the gastrointestinal tract, soil, and sewage, and is an obligate anaerobe. As a Gram-positive microbe, C. carboxidivorans has a thick peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall, providing it with a distinct purple stain under a microscope. Its rod-shaped morphology allows it to maintain a consistent shape, even in varying environments. The mesophilic temperature preference of C. carboxidivorans enables it to grow optimally at temperatures between 20-45°C, making it well-suited for environments with moderate temperatures. As a chemoheterotroph, C. carboxidivorans relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, breaking down complex molecules to sustain its growth. Its presence in diverse body sites and environments highlights its adaptability and ability to thrive in different ecosystems. The obligate anaerobic nature of C. carboxidivorans means it requires the absence of oxygen to grow, making it well-suited for environments with low oxygen levels, such as deep soil or the gastrointestinal tract. C. carboxidivorans has been found to have the unique ability to convert synthesis gas, a mixture of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen, into biofuels and other valuable chemicals, making it a promising microbe for industrial applications, particularly in the production of biofuels and chemicals from renewable resources.
Microbe Taxonomy
SuperkingdomBacteria
KingdomEubacteria
PhylumFirmicutes
ClassClostridia
OrderClostridiales
FamilyClostridiaceae
GenusClostridium
Species carboxidivorans
Microbe Properties
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeBacilli
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceNo
Number of membranesNot Available
Oxygen preferenceAnaerobic
Optimal temperature30
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatNot Available
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationSporulating
MetabolismFermentative, Acetogenic, Synthesis gas fermentation, Co2 fixation, Solventogenic, Autotrophic, Acetate production, Butyrate production, Caproate production, Electron transfer, Anaerobic respiration
Energy sourceChemoheterotroph
Host and Biospecimens
HostBody siteBiospecimenData SourceReference
HumanGutFecesManually AnnotatedNot Available