Microbe Identification
Microbe nameGeobacter lovleyi
NCBI Taxonomy ID313985
DescriptionGeobacter lovleyi is a gram-negative, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, classified as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites, including soil, sediment, and groundwater, across all possible species. As an obligate anaerobe, Geobacter lovleyi requires the absence of oxygen to survive and grow.The gram-negative characteristic of Geobacter lovleyi indicates that it has a thinner peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall, which provides less protection against external stresses, but allows for greater flexibility and adaptability. Its rod-shaped morphology enables it to move and interact with its surroundings more efficiently. As a mesophilic microbe, Geobacter lovleyi grows best in moderate temperatures, typically between 20-40°C, which is ideal for its natural habitats. As a chemoheterotroph, Geobacter lovleyi relies on external sources of organic compounds for energy and carbon, which it obtains through the degradation of various substrates, such as organic matter and heavy metals. This ability makes it a crucial player in the biogeochemical cycles of ecosystems.Geobacter lovleyi's ability to thrive in diverse environments, including soil, sediment, and groundwater, is a testament to its adaptability and resilience. Its presence in these ecosystems highlights the importance of obligate anaerobes in shaping the microbial communities and influencing the geochemical processes that occur in these environments. The unique ability of Geobacter lovleyi to reduce heavy metals, such as uranium and iron, has significant implications for bioremediation efforts, as it can help to clean up contaminated sites and restore ecosystems. This process not only benefits the environment but also has potential applications in various industries, such as mining and nuclear waste management.
Microbe Taxonomy
SuperkingdomBacteria
KingdomEubacteria
PhylumProteobacteria
ClassDeltaproteobacteria
OrderDesulfuromonadales
FamilyGeobacteraceae
GenusGeobacter
Species lovleyi
Microbe Properties
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeBacilli
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Oxygen preferenceAnaerobe
Optimal temperature35
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationSingles
MetabolismMetal reducer
Energy sourceChemolithotroph
Host and Biospecimens
HostBody siteBiospecimenData SourceReference
HumanGutFecesManually AnnotatedNot Available