| Description | Bacteroides salanitronis is a gram-negative, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorized as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites, including the gut, skin, and mucous membranes, across different species. As an obligate anaerobe, Bacteroides salanitronis requires a strict anaerobic environment to survive, making it a common inhabitant of the human gut, where oxygen levels are minimal. The gram-negative characteristic is due to the composition of its cell wall, which is thinner and more prone to antibiotic penetration compared to gram-positive bacteria. The rod-shaped morphology allows for efficient movement and colonization in its host environment. As a chemoheterotroph, Bacteroides salanitronis relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon sources, breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones to sustain its growth. Its presence in various body sites across different species highlights its adaptability and ability to coexist with its hosts. The mesophilic temperature preference category indicates that Bacteroides salanitronis thrives in moderate temperatures, typically between 20-45°C, which is consistent with the average human body temperature. Bacteroides salanitronis plays a crucial role in the degradation of complex polysaccharides and production of short-chain fatty acids, which are essential for maintaining a healthy gut microbiome. Its ability to produce enzymes that break down salicin, a glycoside found in plants, allows it to utilize this compound as a carbon source, making it a key player in the gut microbiome's metabolic processes. |
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