Microbe Identification
Microbe nameEthanoligenens harbinense
NCBI Taxonomy ID253239
DescriptionEthanoligenens harbinense is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorized as a Chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites across different species, including the gastrointestinal tracts of animals and humans, as well as in environmental samples such as soil and water. As an Obligate Anaerobe, Ethanoligenens harbinense requires the absence of oxygen to grow and survive, which is reflected in its optimal growth conditions. The microbe's Gram-positive cell wall and rod shape are typical of many anaerobic bacteria, allowing it to maintain its cellular structure and function in the absence of oxygen. As a Chemoheterotroph, Ethanoligenens harbinense relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones to sustain its metabolic processes. Its ability to inhabit various body sites and environmental niches is a testament to its adaptability and versatility. Ethanoligenens harbinense plays a significant role in the degradation of organic matter and the production of short-chain fatty acids, which are essential for the health and balance of microbial ecosystems. The microbe's unique metabolic capabilities have led to its isolation from diverse environments, including anaerobic digesters and microbial fuel cells, where it contributes to the conversion of organic waste into valuable energy sources.
Microbe Taxonomy
SuperkingdomBacteria
KingdomEubacteria
PhylumFirmicutes
ClassClostridia
OrderClostridiales
FamilyRuminococcaceae
GenusEthanoligenens
Species harbinense
Microbe Properties
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeBacilli
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Oxygen preferenceAnaerobic
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatSludge
Biotic relationshipFree living
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNonsporulating
MetabolismNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
Host and Biospecimens
HostBody siteBiospecimenData SourceReference
HumanGutFecesManually AnnotatedNot Available