| Description | Phascolarctobacterium succinatutens is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorized as a Chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites of its host, including the gastrointestinal tract, of all possible species, particularly in the gut of koalas and other marsupials, and is an Obligate Anaerobe. The Gram-negative characteristic indicates that the microbe's cell wall contains a thin peptidoglycan layer, making it more susceptible to certain antibiotics. Its rod-shaped morphology allows for efficient movement and colonization in its host environment. As a mesophile, Phascolarctobacterium succinatutens grows best in moderate temperatures, typically between 20-45°C, which is ideal for its habitat in the gut of warm-blooded animals.As a Chemoheterotroph, Phascolarctobacterium succinatutens relies on chemical reactions to produce energy and requires organic compounds as a source of carbon and energy. This is evident in its ability to ferment various carbohydrates and produce short-chain fatty acids, such as succinate, which is reflected in its species name. The microbe's presence in various body sites of its host suggests a symbiotic relationship, where it contributes to the host's digestive processes and receives nutrients in return. As an Obligate Anaerobe, Phascolarctobacterium succinatutens is strictly dependent on anaerobic conditions for growth and survival, which is consistent with its habitat in the oxygen-free environment of the gut.
Phascolarctobacterium succinatutens plays a crucial role in the degradation of complex organic matter in the gut of its host, and its unique metabolic capabilities have led to its exploration in biotechnological applications, such as the production of biofuels and other valuable chemicals. |
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