| Description | Coprobacter fastidiosus is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorized as a Chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites, including the gut, of numerous species, from humans to animals. As an Obligate Anaerobe, it requires a strict absence of oxygen to survive, which is reflected in its optimal growth conditions. The Gram-negative characteristic indicates a thinner peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall, making it more susceptible to certain antibiotics. Its rod-shaped morphology allows for efficient movement and colonization in its preferred environments. As a mesophilic microbe, Coprobacter fastidiosus grows best in moderate temperatures, typically between 20-45°C, which is ideal for its role in the gut microbiome.As a Chemoheterotroph, Coprobacter fastidiosus relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones for sustenance. This metabolic process is crucial for its survival and contributes to the overall balance of the ecosystem it inhabits. The ability of Coprobacter fastidiosus to inhabit all body sites in various species highlights its adaptability and resilience. Its strict anaerobic nature necessitates a precise environment, often found in the depths of the gastrointestinal tract or in areas with low oxygen levels.Coprobacter fastidiosus plays a significant role in the degradation of complex organic matter, contributing to the recycling of nutrients in ecosystems. Its presence in the gut microbiome can influence the host's overall health, affecting digestion, immune response, and even mental well-being. The unique characteristics of Coprobacter fastidiosus make it a valuable subject for study, particularly in the context of microbial ecology and the intricate relationships within the gut microbiome, where it has been implicated in the production of short-chain fatty acids, which serve as energy sources for the host and help maintain a healthy gut epithelium. |
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