| Description | Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that thrives in a wide range of temperatures, typically between 15°C and 37°C, categorizing it as a mesophilic organism. This microbe is a facultative chemoheterotroph, meaning it can utilize both organic compounds and inorganic substances as energy sources. S. maltophilia has a respiratory type of metabolism, generating energy through the process of oxidative phosphorylation. This bacterium can be found in various body sites, including the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary tracts, as well as skin and soft tissue infections. S. maltophilia is an obligate aerobe, requiring the presence of oxygen to survive and grow. It is also a facultative anaerobe, able to tolerate low oxygen levels, but can grow more rapidly in the presence of oxygen. S. maltophilia is known for its ability to colonize and persist in a variety of environments, including soil, water, and surfaces. It is often found as a contaminant in medical settings, and can cause opportunistic infections in hospitalized patients. In addition to its versatility and adaptability, S. maltophilia has also been studied for its potential to produce antibiotics and other bioactive compounds. Its ability to thrive in diverse environments and its possible applications in biotechnology make it a fascinating microbe worthy of further research and exploration. |
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