| Description | *Methylobacterium jeotgali* is a Gram-negative, nonsporulating bacterium that thrives as a methylotroph, utilizing methanol and other one-carbon compounds as its primary carbon and energy sources. This species exhibits mesophilic growth, with an optimal temperature of around 30°C, making it well-suited for various temperate environments. As a facultative anaerobe, *Methylobacterium jeotgali* can adapt to both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, allowing it to occupy diverse ecological niches. This bacterium plays a significant role in the global carbon cycle by participating in the methanol oxidation process, thus contributing to the degradation of organic materials in its environment. Its methylotrophic metabolism not only aids in carbon recycling but also has potential applications in biotechnological processes, such as bioremediation and bioenergy production.An interesting aspect of *Methylobacterium jeotgali* is its ability to thrive in environments with varying oxygen levels, which is crucial for its survival in fluctuating conditions. This adaptability may enable it to inhabit ecosystems that experience periodic anoxia, such as wetlands or decomposing organic matter, where it can outcompete other microorganisms for resources. Thus, *Methylobacterium jeotgali* not only exemplifies the versatility of microbial life but also reflects the intricate connections within microbial communities and their impact on biogeochemical cycles. |
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