MiMeDB: Showing metabocard for Glutaconate (MMDBc0048166)

Microbial

Record Information

Version

2.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2022-04-29 21:52:15 UTC

Update Date

2025-10-07 16:08:11 UTC

Metabolite ID

MMDBc0048166

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Glutaconate

Description

Glutaconate is a 2,3-enoyl free acid that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acids. Its chemical structure features a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms, characteristic of enoyl compounds, and a carboxylic acid functional group. In biochemical pathways, glutaconate is involved in the metabolism of certain short-chain fatty acids and is linked to coenzyme A (CoA) by the action of purified recombinant glutaconate coenzyme A-transferase (GctAB). This enzyme, identified in bacterial systems, facilitates the transfer of CoA to glutaconate, thus playing a crucial role in the activation and subsequent metabolic processing of this compound (PMID:40714655 ). The formation of the CoA thioester derivative of glutaconate is an important step in various metabolic pathways, including those related to the degradation of unsaturated fatty acids and the synthesis of other bioactive metabolites.

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 29-APR-22   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   29-APR-22         0                                  
HETATM    1  H   UNK     0       2.310  -1.334   0.000  0.00  0.00           H+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0       1.540   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  H   UNK     0      -0.770   1.334   0.000  0.00  0.00           H+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0      -0.770  -1.334   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  H   UNK     0      -0.680  -2.871   0.000  0.00  0.00           H+0
HETATM    7  H   UNK     0       0.517  -2.180   0.000  0.00  0.00           H+0
HETATM    8  C   UNK     0      -2.310  -1.334   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    9  O   UNK     0      -3.080  -2.667   0.000  0.00  0.00           O-1
HETATM   10  O   UNK     0      -3.080  -0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   11  C   UNK     0       2.310   1.334   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   12  O   UNK     0       1.540   2.667   0.000  0.00  0.00           O-1
HETATM   13  O   UNK     0       3.850   1.334   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    2                                                            
CONECT    2    1    3   11                                                  
CONECT    3    2    4    5                                                  
CONECT    4    3                                                            
CONECT    5    3    6    7    8                                             
CONECT    6    5                                                            
CONECT    7    5                                                            
CONECT    8    5    9   10                                                  
CONECT    9    8                                                            
CONECT   10    8                                                            
CONECT   11    2   12   13                                                  
CONECT   12   11                                                            
CONECT   13   11                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   13    0   24    0
END

Synonyms

Value	Source
(e)-Glutaconate	ChEBI
trans-Glutaconate	ChEBI
(e)-Glutaconic acid	Generator
trans-Glutaconic acid	Generator
(e)-Glutaconic acid(2-)	Generator

Molecular Formula

C₅H₄O₄

Average Mass

128.084

Monoisotopic Mass

128.012055769

IUPAC Name

(2E)-pent-2-enedioate

Traditional Name

glutaconate

CAS Registry Number

Not Available

SMILES

[H]\C(=C(\[H])C([H])([H])C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C5H6O4/c6-4(7)2-1-3-5(8)9/h1-2H,3H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/p-2/b2-1+

InChI Key

XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-L

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic acids and derivatives

Class

Carboxylic acids and derivatives

Sub Class

Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives

Direct Parent

Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Fatty acyl
Fatty acid
Unsaturated fatty acid
Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
Carboxylic acid
Organic oxygen compound
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organooxygen compound
Carbonyl group
Organic anion
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

glutaconate(2-) (CHEBI:36460 )

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Expected Solid

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	131 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	0.35	ALOGPS
logP	0.044	ChemAxon
logS	-0.1	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	3.69	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-2	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	4	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	0	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	80.26 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	3	ChemAxon
Refractivity	50.91 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	10.63 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Deposition Date	View
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	2022-08-18	View Spectrum

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Not Available

Biospecimen Locations

Feces

Tissue Locations

Not Available

Associated OMIM IDs

114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

Human Proteins and Enzymes

Protein ID	Protein Name	Protein Type	Uniprot ID	Species

Human Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank

Microbial Pathways

Pathways

This table shows at most 5 pathways. For the full list of associated pathways:

See All Associated Bacterial Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank	Species

Metabolic Reactions

Reactions

This table shows at most 20 reactions. For the full list of associated reactions:

See All Associated Reactions

Reaction ID	Precursor	Product	Enzyme	Reaction Type	Data Source	Reference
MMDBr0038840	Glutaconoyl-CoA	Glutaconate	Thioesterase TesA	Hydrolysis	RHEA	34755880

Health Effects and Bioactivity

Health Outcome/Bioactivity	Metabolite Response/Effect	Evidence Type	Host and Biospecimen	Data Source	Reference

Microbial Sources

Superkingdom/Kingdom	Phylum	Total species	Hosts and Body Sites	Microbial Links
Bacteria/Eubacteria	Firmicutes	1	Pig ; Human feces

Exposure Sources

Other Exposures

Source Type	Data Source	Reference

Host Biospecimen and Location

Host and Biospecimen	Status	Mean	Std	Min	Max	Units	Age	Sex	Health Condition	Data Source	Reference
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified									HMDB

External Links

HMDB ID

Not Available

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

Chemspider ID

5306454

KEGG Compound ID

Not Available

BioCyc ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Not Available

METLIN ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound

6932338

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

36460

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

CMMC Knowledgebase

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General References

Noronha A, Modamio J, Jarosz Y, Guerard E, Sompairac N, Preciat G, Danielsdottir AD, Krecke M, Merten D, Haraldsdottir HS, Heinken A, Heirendt L, Magnusdottir S, Ravcheev DA, Sahoo S, Gawron P, Friscioni L, Garcia B, Prendergast M, Puente A, Rodrigues M, Roy A, Rouquaya M, Wiltgen L, Zagare A, John E, Krueger M, Kuperstein I, Zinovyev A, Schneider R, Fleming RMT, Thiele I: The Virtual Metabolic Human database: integrating human and gut microbiome metabolism with nutrition and disease. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jan 8;47(D1):D614-D624. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky992. [PubMed:30371894 ]
Bansal P, Morgat A, Axelsen KB, Muthukrishnan V, Coudert E, Aimo L, Hyka-Nouspikel N, Gasteiger E, Kerhornou A, Neto TB, Pozzato M, Blatter MC, Ignatchenko A, Redaschi N, Bridge A: Rhea, the reaction knowledgebase in 2022. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Jan 7;50(D1):D693-D700. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab1016. [PubMed:34755880 ]

Showing metabocard for Glutaconate (MMDBc0048166)

MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2af5957190>

3D MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2af5957190>

3D SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2af5957190>

3D-SDF for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2af5957190>

PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2af5957190>

3D PDB for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2af5957190>

SMILES for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2af5957190>

INCHI for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2af5957190>

Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2af5957190>

3D Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2af5957190>